| C-01 | Residential property taxes rose about 20% in Chow's term | | Factual | Accurate but missing context: City increases of 9.5%, 6.9%, 2.2% compound to 19.6%, including the 1.5% City Building Fund levy; City portion only, not the whole bill[1] | [1] City 2024 Budget Summary |
| C-02 | Chow's tax increases were the largest in City history | Bradford | Unproven | Cannot be verified: 2024's 9.5% tops recent years, but no historical City series found; 2025 and 2026 not record highs[1] | [1] City 2024 Budget Summary |
| C-03 | Increases were 9.5%, 6.9%, 2.2%; 2026 held down by $1.7B from reserves | Bradford and campaign | Both | - a) Accurate: Match the City's combined residential increases, City Building Fund levy included[1]
- b) Misleading: City shows $323M in all one-time bridging, reserves included; no source for $1.7B[2]
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| C-04 | Chow promised a "modest" tax increase in 2023 | Bradford | Factual | Accurate: As reported, she called it "modest" in June 2023 and declined to give a number[1] | [1] CBC News, June 27, 2023 (Chow interview) |
| C-05 | Only $135M of Chow's $788M "savings" are real cuts | Bradford | Factual | - a) Accurate: City's own deck splits $788M into $135M reductions and $653M offsets[1]
- b) No verdict (opinion): City labels the rest "offsets", but some offsets, like the hiring slowdown, still cut spending[1]
| [1] City 2026 budget launch deck |
| C-06 | Budget rose from $16.16B (2023) to $18.9B (2026); "$2.7B" or "$3B" more | Bradford | Factual | - a) Accurate but missing context: Rise is $2.74B, gross and nominal; the 2023 budget predates Chow[1]
- b) No verdict (opinion): Deck lists user fee increases and expected federal and provincial funding; framing is opinion[2]
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| C-07 | Opening budget pressure was $1.7B when Chow took office and is $1.66B now | Bradford | Factual | - a) Accurate: City put the 2024 opening pressure at $1.776B[1]
- b) Cannot be verified: No City figure of $1.66B found; Jan 2026 outlook shows about $1.12B for 2027[2]
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| C-08 | After a 20% increase the budget still starts with a $1.3B deficit | Alexander | Factual | Accurate but missing context: $1.3B was the 2026 budget pressure, set before the 2026 increase; a pressure, not a deficit[1] | [1] City 2026 tax-supported budget report, Jan 8, 2026 |
| C-09 | 2026 budget sets aside $256M (2027) and $369M (2028) to pre-pay capital | Bradford campaign | Unproven | - a) Cannot be verified: Neither amount appears in the City budget documents opened[1]
- b) No verdict (opinion): Meaning unclear; 2026 budget cut capital from current by $121.8M to $156.9M[2]
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| C-10 | Chow voted against Bradford's line-by-line review motions | Bradford | Factual | Accurate but missing context: She voted No on his Sept 2023 core services review motion, which carried 13-10; 2024 and 2025 amendments unread[1] | [1] Council item 2023.EX7.1 |
| C-11 | City spent $11M last year on Office licences for retirees | Bradford | False | Misleading: Auditor General found about $11M in unused licences across 5 products, 2020 to 2024; former staff about $1.36M[1] | [1] Auditor General software licence audit, Dec 2, 2024 |
| C-12 | The Province has never sent Toronto more money | Bradford | Unproven | Cannot be verified: New Deal confirms large transfers, but no historical series of provincial funding found[1] | [1] Ontario-Toronto New Deal agreement, Dec 2023 |
| C-13 | Bradford's development charge cut proposals were voted down each budget | Bradford | Unproven | Cannot be verified: No such recorded vote found; one Bradford education development charge motion carried 22-1, Chow Yes[1] | [1] Claim source: D-BOT debate video, 30:46 |
| C-14 | 77,000 people left Toronto last year because of the tax increase | Bradford | Factual | - a) Accurate but missing context: 77,492 is net domestic out-migration for the Toronto region (CMA), July 2024 to 2025[1]
- b) Unverifiable: Statistics Canada gives no reasons; similar losses occurred the year before[2]
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| C-15 | Chow promised 65,000 rental homes by 2030; 1,500 built; 115 years at that pace | Bradford | False | Misleading: Target is rent-controlled homes measured by approvals; 52% projected approved by end-2025; 3,800+ started in 2025[1] | [1] City 2026 budget book, Housing Secretariat |
| C-16 | Housing starts have "plummeted" under Chow | Bradford | Factual | Accurate but missing context: Regional starts fell 45% from 2023 to 2025, driven by condos; Jan to May 2026 up 2%[1] | [1] CMHC, housing starts December 2025 |
| C-17 | Starts this year are a third of Chow's first-year pace | Alexander | False | Inaccurate: Jan to May 2023 starts were about 1.7 times Jan to May 2026, not 3 times[1] | [1] CMHC, housing starts May 2026 |
| C-18 | Homelessness fell only 8% in two years | Bradford | False | Misleading: Average count fell about 9.5% (Jan to Aug 2024 vs 2026), but 17.5% Aug to Aug and 21% in the street count[1] | [1] City shelter system flow open data (averages calculated from this data) |
| C-19 | TTC ridership down nearly 20% from 2019 and falling every year under Chow | Bradford | Both | - a) Accurate: TTC reports put ridership at 78% to 84% of pre-pandemic levels[1]
- b) Inaccurate: TTC reported 2024 ridership about 8% above 2023 year to date[2]
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| C-20 | Transit reliability fell 12%; streetcar on-time is 65% | Bradford | Factual | - a) Cannot be verified: No TTC source for 12%; bus on-time fell about 8 points since mid-2024; no 2023 baseline[1]
- b) Accurate but missing context: Recent TTC figures are 55% to 63%, against a 90% target; already 63% in mid-2024[2]
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| C-21 | TTC recommended platform doors; Chow installed a fence instead | Bradford | Factual | - a) Accurate but missing context: Staff recommended a door pilot (June 2025); TTC Board referred it to budget; spaced barriers are interim[1]
- b) No verdict (opinion): Decisions were made by the TTC Board and staff; no mayoral decision found[2]
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| C-22 | Chow closed the DVP and Gardiner during major events | Bradford | Factual | - a) Accurate but missing context: DVP closed May 8 to 11, 2026 (Messi weekend) up to the Gardiner's Jarvis ramp; main Gardiner full closure was April 24 to 27[1]
- b) No verdict (opinion): Closures were staff-scheduled annual maintenance; no mayoral or Council decision on dates found[1]
| [1] City news release, Apr 21, 2026 |
| C-23 | Chow appointed a traffic czar after 1.5 years, not seen since | Bradford | Factual | - a) Accurate but missing context: Role set up July 2025 and started January 2026, about 2.5 years into her term[1]
- b) No verdict (opinion): He is quoted in a March 2026 City release and wrote the April 2026 update[2]
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| C-24 | Chow decoupled Waterfront and Eglinton East LRTs; Waterfront got $3B federally | Bradford | Both | - a) Accurate: Council advanced both lines in one unanimous June 2022 item; City release quotes the mayor "determined to get both" built[1]
- b) No verdict (opinion): No decision to separate them found; Council, with Chow, made Eglinton East its top priority[2]
- c) Inaccurate: $3B is the total cost shared by three governments; City pays $1B[3]
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| C-25 | Chow built her career opposing the Scarborough subway | Bradford | Opinion | No verdict (opinion): She opposed it in her 2014 run, per news reports; no sign she did in 2023[1] | [1] Globe and Mail, 2014 (Chow's reported statements) |
| C-26 | Chow does not ride transit and has a private driver | Bradford | Factual | - a) Accurate but missing context: She says she no longer can, citing police protection as mayor[1]
- b) No verdict (opinion): She says she must travel by car under police protection; no record of the arrangement[1]
| [1] D-CBC debate video, 45:13 |
| C-27 | Chow voted for the island airport expansion ("you and I both voted for") | Bradford | False | Misleading: Chow voted Yes on the 2024 runway safety-area item; Bradford voted No; not a jet expansion[1] | [1] Council item 2024.EX17.5 |
| C-28 | Island airport lands have not been returned under Chow | Bradford | Factual | - a) Accurate: Province took the land by legislation (Bill 110); City still seeking its return as of July 2026[1]
- b) No verdict (opinion): Council under Chow opposed the taking and pursued legal options[2]
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| C-29 | New snow equipment bought under Chow broke and was the wrong type | Bradford | Unproven | Cannot be verified: No record found; problem plows date from 2020 and 2021; Chow ordered better ones in 2025[1] | [1] Mayor Chow memo, Mar 3, 2026 |
| C-30 | Public pools were closed last summer | Bradford | Factual | Accurate but missing context: Some pools closed in a June 2025 heat event (Chow apologized); all outdoor pools closed July 16, 2026 for wildfire smoke (blogTO); closures were brief[1] | [1] CP24, June 23, 2025 (City and Chow statements) |
| C-31 | Full TTC service in the pandemic cost about $90M | Bradford | False | Misleading: $90M was the TTC's monthly lost fare revenue while it kept running, not operating cost; service was cut to about 70% to 80%[1] | [1] TTC news release, Apr 23, 2020 |
| C-32 | Chow's fare cap pushes a $390M TTC shortfall toward $500M | Alexander | Factual | - a) Accurate but missing context: City shows $379M for 2027 only if New Deal funding expires; $148M otherwise[1]
- b) Cannot be verified: Her weekly cap is not costed; current monthly cap costs $18.5M to $36.6M a year[1]
| [1] BudgetTO TTC 2026 budget note |
| C-33 | People wait in traffic longer than when Chow took office | Alexander | Unproven | Cannot be verified: No 2023 to 2026 comparison found; City reports some Travel Time Index improvement[1] | [1] Congestion Management Plan, Spring 2026 Update |
| C-34 | Tory, Lastman, Miller sat on the police board; Chow chose not to | Bradford | Factual | Accurate: Board minutes list each as Mayor and Member; Chow's Aug 2023 memo says she chose not to[1] | [1] Mayor Chow memo to Striking Committee, Aug 10, 2023 |
| C-35 | Chow voted against Bradford's May 2026 police board motion | Bradford | Factual | Accurate but missing context: Motion was July 2026, not May; Chow voted No on waiving referral, sending it to committee, where it was not adopted[1] | [1] Council item 2026.MM43.50 |
| C-36 | Chow changed police board composition and appointed all committee members | Bradford | Factual | Accurate but missing context: Council appoints board members, 3 are provincial; she appointed committee chairs and vice-chairs[1] | [1] Toronto Police Service Board, board members |
| C-37 | Chow was "kicked off" the police board | Bradford | Unproven | Cannot be verified: No primary record of how she left; news accounts describe a resignation under union pressure[1] | [1] Claim source: D-CBC debate video, 37:48 |
| C-38 | Chow has used strong mayor powers all term | Bradford | Factual | Accurate but missing context: Budgets, appointments and by-law approvals throughout; no veto or override of Council[1] | [1] City of Toronto Mayoral Decisions register |
| C-39 | Chow skipped the antisemitism forum | | Factual | Accurate but missing context: She declined the Sept 8 forum; her campaign said she would avoid campaign events before her Sept 9 launch[1] | [1] The CJN (organizers' and campaign's accounts) |
| C-40 | The school breakfast program came from federal and provincial money | Bradford | False | Misleading: City, Province, federal government and donors all fund it; City pays about 20% of operating costs[1] | [1] City Manager report on school food, June 3, 2025 |
| C-41 | Chow said she had not spoken to "him" about the lunch program | Bradford | Unproven | Unverifiable: Person not identified; no record of the press conference found[1] | [1] Claim source: Oct 7 CityNews debate video, 19:23 |
| C-42 | Chow said Toronto is living up to its full potential | Bradford | Unproven | Cannot be verified: No such statement found; Bradford's two debate versions differ[1] | [1] Claim source: D-BOT debate video, 19:44 |
| C-43 | None of 160 summit projects were in Toronto | Bradford | Unproven | Cannot be verified: Project list is not public; news reports 167 projects[1] | [1] The Logic (news report) |
| C-44 | Toronto's 17% youth unemployment is the highest of major cities | Bradford | Unproven | Cannot be verified: City reports 16.8% youth unemployment (April 2026), close to 17%; no city-by-city comparison found to support "highest"[1] | [1] City staff report, June 9, 2026 |
| C-45 | Toronto has fewer small businesses than in 2019 | Alexander | Unproven | Cannot be verified: No comparable counts retrieved; Statistics Canada cautions against comparing counts over time[1] | [1] Claim source: D-BOT debate video, 38:28 |
| C-46 | Ford endorsed Chow; she handed him things "on a silver platter" | Bradford campaign | False | - a) Misleading: Ford praised Chow and said "read between the lines," but he and his office said it was not an endorsement[1]
- b) No verdict (opinion): Campaign statement confirmed (Global News); what Chow "handed over" is not identified[2]
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